Photosynthesis and respiration accounting, plant hormones, life-cycle patterns and the classification characters that carry the 40-mark Botany block.
Botany rewards accounting: how many ATP, how many carbons, which cycle in which compartment. Get the numbers exact and a large share of the 40 marks follows.
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See the plansGenetics Ratios & Cell Division Cheat Sheet
Mendelian ratios, mitosis vs meiosis, and DNA base-pairing rules in one page.
Carbohydrates, Lipids and Minerals: Sugars, Fats and What Soil Supplies
Sort sugars by size, linkage and reducing power, tell starch from cellulose from chitin, classify lipids and fatty acids, and match each plant mineral to its role and deficiency symptom.
Proteins and Enzymes: Folding, Catalysis and Inhibition
Build a protein from amino acids up to quaternary structure, classify proteins by shape and composition, name the enzyme classes, and predict how temperature, pH, substrate and inhibitors change the rate.
Introduction to Classification: From Two Kingdoms to Three Domains
Say why the two-kingdom system failed, rank a plant from kingdom to species with the right suffixes, write a binomial correctly, and tell Whittaker's five kingdoms from Woese's three domains.